Mjerenje vibracija tla i buke prilikom miniranja u kamenolomu "Špica", Ljubešćica

master's thesis

• Title (english): Measurement of soil vibrations and noise during blasting in "Špica" quarry, Ljubešćica
• Author: Jure Curać
• Mentor: Stjepan Strelec (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Petrović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Strelec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Mesec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Gazdek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; Varaždin
• Defense date and country: 2020-07-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences; Environmental Engineering

Abstract

U ovom dipomskom radu je glavna ideja prikazati utjecaj buke i vibracija prilikom miniranja
u kamenolomu ,,Špica“. U prvom poglavlju će se obraditi osnovne karakterisike buke. Buka
je svakodnevna pojava koja izaziva neugodan osjećan, pa čak i bol. Vibracije su također
blizak pojam iz svakodnevnice. Najviše ih povezujemo sa raznim strojevima. Za rad s bukom
i vibracijama, nužno je imati instrumente za zaštitu od njihovih negativnih utjecaja. Prilikom
utjecaja buke na čovjeka, može se značajno oštetiti osjetilo sluha. Pri dugotrajnom izlaganju
vibracija, kao što je recimo rad sa štemalicom, čovjek može imati problema sa srčanim
sustavom. O tome će biti riječ u četvrtom poglavlju. Za obradu zadnja dva poglavlja biti će
upotrijebljeni rezultati koji su zabilježeni prilikom terenskog mjerenja seizmičkih efekta
miniranja za lokaciju kamenoloma ,,Špica“. U predzadnjem poglavlju će se govoriti o
izazivanju buke i vibracija prilikom miniranja općenito, a u zadnjem će biti obrađeno posebno
za kamenolom ,,Špica“.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this graduation thesis is to investigate the impact of noise and vibration during
mining in a quarry “Špica”. The first chapter presents the fundamentals of noise. A noise is an
everyday occurrence that can provoke unpleasant sensations, even pain. Vibrations are also a
common experience. We relate them to various work machines. When working in an
environment prone to noise and vibration, it is crucial to use protective devices, as noise can
be significantly detrimental to the human sense of hearing. Similarly, long lasting exposure to
vibrations, such as working with pneumatic drills can cause problems with a cardiovascular
system. The second chapter explores these impacts further. The results recorded during field
measurements of seismic effects of the mining in the quarry "Spica" are analyzed in the last
two chapters. The remaining two chapters focus in detail on the acoustical and vibration
impacts of mining in general and especially in the stone quarry “Špica”.

• Keywords: buka; vibracije; prevencija; miniranje; kamenolom
• Keywords (english): noise; vibration; prevention; mining; quarry
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:130:353573
• Study programme: Title: Geoenvironmental Engineering; specializations in: Geoenvironmental Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Management; Course: Environmental Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-07-22 11:46:53