Uloga vodika - poveznica održivog razvoja i energetske tranzicije korištenja "elektrona i molekula" na primjeru grada Vukovara

master's thesis

• Title (english): The role of hydrogen - a link between sustainable development and energy transition using "electrons and molecules" on the example of the town of Vukovar
• Author: Luka Holubek
• Mentor: Darko Pavlović (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Kovač (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Pavlović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandra Anić Vučinić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; Varaždin
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences; Environmental Engineering

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je prikazati kako obnovljivi izvori energije mogu postati stabilan energent,
ukoliko se vodik upotrijebi za pohranu energije, te na koji način vodik može poslužiti u
zaštiti okoliša. Također, u radu je prikazana upotreba energije kroz ljudsku povijest, te je
pomoću Kardascheve skale prikazano što možemo očekivati u bližoj i daljoj budućnosti
vezano za energetiku. U radu su opisani oblici najčešće proizvodnje vodika, te
mogućnosti njegove implementacije na lokalnoj i globalnoj razini, zajedno sa njihovim
prednostima i nedostatcima. U radu su navedeni zakoni i regulative koji prikazuju u kojoj
mjeri Europska Unija i njezine članice (kao što je Hrvatska) računaju na vodik kao
energent za postizanje ciljeva održivog razvoja, te koje sve korake poduzima EU kako bi
upotreba vodika zaživjela u svim porama društva. Na kraju rada napravljena je studija
slučaja pod nazivom „Grad Vukovar- implementacija vodika“, u kojoj je na osnovu
podataka o obnovljivim izvorima energije na tom području, odabran najpogodniji način
dobivanja energije za proizvodnju zelenog vodika. Također, u obzir su uzeti podatci o
prometnoj važnosti grada Vukovara, broju i vrsti prometnih vozila, geografski podatci,
podatci o gospodarstvu i stanovništvu grada, te trenutna energetska infrastruktura i
projekti vezani uz energetiku na području grada. Na osnovu navedenih podataka dan je
prijedlog moguće implementacije vodika u gradu Vukovaru, te su za isti navedeni mogući
troškovi, ako bi došlo do realizacije. Nužno je napraviti globalnu energetsku tranziciju i
zamijeniti fosilna goriva sa drugim izvorima energije, kako bi se sačuvao okoliš i
osigurala energetska sigurnost. Zeleni vodik se zbog svoje višenamjenske sposobnosti
zadovoljavanja ciljeva održivog razvoja i energetske tranzicije nameće kao mogući dio
rješenja.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to show how renewable energy sources can become a stable
energy source if hydrogen is used to store energy, and how hydrogen can be used in
environmental protection. The paper also gives an account of the use of energy throughout
human history and by using the Kardaschev scale it shows what we can expect in the near
and distant future related to energy. The paper describes the most common forms of
hydrogen production, the possibilities of its implementation at local and global level as
well as its advantages and disadvantages. The paper lists laws and regulations that show
the extent to which the European Union and its members (such as Croatia) count on
hydrogen as an energy source to achieve the goals of sustainable development. Also, it
shows what steps the EUis taking in order to achievetheirgoal of making use of hydrogen
in all aspects of everyday life. At the end of the paper a case study “The town of Vukovar-
Implementation of Hydrogen “is presented. Based on data on renewable energy sources
in that area, the most suitable way of obtaining energy for the production of green
hydrogen was selected. Also, the case study takes into account data on the traffic
importance of the town of Vukovar, the number and type of traffic vehicles, geographic
data, data on the economy and population of thetown as wellcurrent energy infrastructure
and projects related to energy in the area around the town. Based on these data a proposal
was made for the possible implementation of hydrogen in the town of Vukovar and costs
were also indicated. It is necessary to make a global energy transition from fossil fuels to
other energy sources in order to preserve the environment and ensure energy security.
Due to its multi-functional ability to meet the goals of sustainable development and
energy transition, green hydrogen is emerging as a possible part of the solution to this
problem.

• Keywords: održivi razvoj; energetska tranzicija; zeleni vodik; grad Vukovar
• Keywords (english): sustainable development; energy transition; green hydrogen; town of Vukovar
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:130:376800
• Study programme: Title: Geoenvironmental Engineering; specializations in: Geoenvironmental Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Management; Course: Water Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-02-13 10:25:22