Upotreba karata ranjivosti, opasnosti i rizika od onečišćenja podzemnih voda u svrhu zaštite okoliša

master's thesis

• Title (english): Using vulnerability, hazard and risk of groundwater contamination maps for the purpose of environmental protection
• Author: Marija Somogji
• Mentor: Jelena Loborec (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Petrović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Loborec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Meaški (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Kapelj (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; Varaždin
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences; Environmental Engineering

Abstract

Okoliš, kao pojam koji obuhvaća sve što ga okružuje, dugo vremena čovjek nepromišljeno narušava. Aktivnosti zaštite okoliša od antropogenog djelovanja postaju važan segment gotovo svih ljudskih djelatnosti. Znanstvena i stručna zajednica svakodnevno radi na razvoju i primjeni metoda i postupaka kojima bi se povećala funkcionalnost i dostupnost tih metoda. Zaštita svih sastavnica okoliša postala je jedan od glavnih ciljeva, a posebno se to odnosi na podzemne vode kao vrlo osjetljivom, a ujedno nezamjenjivom prirodnom resursu. Metode procjene prirodne ranjivosti, opasnosti i rizika od onečišćenja, kao i produkcija karata koje su krajnji rezultat tih metoda, predstavljaju novije, ali sve češće korištene postupke istraživanja u svrhu zaštite okoliša. U ovom radu prikazane su spomenute metode, kao i primjeri na kojima su one uspješno primijenjene. Upotreba karata prirodne ranjivosti omogućava identifikaciju ranjivih kao i prirodno bolje zaštićenih dijelova prostora te na taj način omogućava učinkovito prostorno planiranje. Karte izvora opasnosti predstavljaju slikovit prikaz raspodjele problematičnih objekata koji bi mogli predstavljati hazard za okoliš, a korištenjem karata rizika od onečišćenja moguće je vrlo učinkovito identificirati ključne dijelove na kojima treba primijeniti posebne mjere zaštite ili postupke sanacije kako ne bi došlo do daljnjeg narušavanja kvalitete okoliša.

Abstract (english)

The environment, as a term that encompasses everything that surrounds it, has long been recklessly disturbed by man. Environmental protection activities from anthropogenic impact are becoming an important segment of almost everything that man does. Scientific and professional community works daily on the development and application of methods and procedures that could increase the functionality and availability of these methods. The protection of all components of the environment has become one of the main goals, especially of groundwater as a very sensitive and at the same time an irreplaceable natural resource. Methods for assessing intrinsic vulnerability, hazards and risks of contamination, as well as the production of maps that are the final result of these methods, are newer research procedures that are becoming increasingly used for environmental purposes. The paper presents, the mentioned methods, as well as examples to which they have been successfully applied. The use of intrinsic vulnerability maps enables the identification of vulnerable as well as naturally better protected parts of researched areas, and thus enables effective spatial planning. Hazard source maps are an illustrative representation of the distribution of problematic facilities that could pose threat to the environment. By using contamination risk maps, it is possible to effectively identify key parts where special protection measures or remediation procedures should be applied in order to avoid further environmental degradation.

• Keywords: prirodna ranjivost; izvori opasnosti; rizik od onečišćenja; zaštita okoliša
• Keywords (english): intrinsic vulnerability; sources of hazard; risk of contamination; environmental protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:130:397848
• Study programme: Title: Geoenvironmental Engineering; specializations in: Geoenvironmental Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Management; Course: Geoenvironmental Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-12 10:57:00