Antropogeni utjecaji na speleološke objekte u Hrvatskoj i njihove posljedice

master's thesis

• Title (english): Anthropogenic impacts on speleological objects in Croatia and their consequences
• Author: Darko Rubić
• Mentor: Ranko Biondić (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Kovač (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ranko Biondić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Loborec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Meaški (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; Varaždin
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences

Abstract

Tema ovog rada je uglavnom negativan utjecaj čovjeka na speleološke objekte u Hrvatskoj koji
se manifestiraju kroz onečišćenje komunalnim i industrijskim otpadom i otpadnim vodama. S
obzirom da se speleološki objekti u Hrvatskoj nalaze na krškim područjima koja su izrazito
osjetljiva na onečišćenja, s pravom se možemo pitati na koji način zaustaviti onečišćenja. U
Hrvatskoj je od zasad istraženih speleoloških objekata onečišćeno njih više od 10 %. Postoji
više razloga zbog čega se odlagao otpad u speleološke objekte, od neadekvatne organizacije
odvoza otpada iz ruralnih dijelova do nebrige za okoliš. Posljedice onečišćenja mogu biti
katastrofalne za floru i faunu koja obitava i ovisi o speleološkim objektima, no za ljude daleko
je ozbiljniji problem onečišćenje vode na koju otpad u speleološkim objektima direktno utječe.
Rješenje ovog problema prvotno se može tražiti u edukaciji stanovništva o važnosti
speleoloških objekata, kao i u samoj zabrani pristupa objektima. Potrebno je usklađivanje
zakonodavnih okvira sa stanjem na terenu i definiranje važnosti speleoloških objekata kako
javnog dobra u vidu bioraznolikosti, georaznolikosti, ali i vodnih resursa. Za potrebe izrade
ovog rada korišten je primjer antropogenog utjecaja na špiljski sustav Đula – Medvedica iz
aspekta onečišćenja kao i potencijalne sanacije i zaštite.

Abstract (english)

The topic of this master thesis is mostly negative human impact on speleological objects in
Croatia, which is manifested through municipal and industrial pollution as well as wastewater.
Since speleological objects in Croatia are located in karst areas that are extremely sensitive to
pollution, we have every right to ask ourselves how we can stop it. In Croatia, more than 10%
of the speleological objects that have been explored so far are polluted. There are several
reasons why waste is dumped in speleological facilities, such as inadequate organization of
waste collection from rural areas as well as environmental neglect. The consequences of
pollution can be catastrophic for the flora and fauna that live and depend on speleological
objects, but for humans the problem of water pollution is far more serious, since it is directly
affected by waste in speleological objects. One of the solutions to this problem is to educate the
population about the importance of speleological objects and to ban the access to these objects.
It is necessary to harmonize the legislative framework with the real situation in the field and to
define the importance of speleological objects as a public good in because of their importance
for biodiversity and geodiversity as well as their influence on water resources. This thesis
presents an example of an anthropogenic pollution of Đula - Medvedica cave system as well as
potential ways of its remediation and protection.

• Keywords: speleološki objekti; otpad; zaštita; Đula – Medvedica
• Keywords (english): speleological objects; waste; protction; Đula – Medvedica
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:130:161691
• Study programme: Title: Geoenvironmental Engineering; specializations in: Geoenvironmental Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Management; Course: Water Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-11-08 08:38:35