Mineralne vode - slani izvori Hrvatske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mineral waters - salty springs of Croatia
• Author: Lucija Holubek
• Mentor: Sanja Kapelj (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Kovač (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Kapelj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Loborec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Grčić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Geotechnical Engineering; Varaždin
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Interdisciplinary Technical Sciences; Environmental Engineering

Abstract

Osnovna značajka mineralnih voda je količina otopljene mineralne tvari koja je
veća od 1 g/L. Dosadašnje spoznaje o mineralnim vodama Republike Hrvatske
omogućuju njihovu kategorizaciju prema ionskom i specifičnom sastavu,
raspoloživoj količini i trenutnoj uporabi. Mineralne vode u Hrvatskoj podijeljene
su na: kiselice, sumporovite i željezovite vode. Posebno značajne su visoko
mineralizirane vode na sjevernoj, središnjoj i istočnoj Hrvatske, koje se
djelomično koriste u medicinske i rekreativne svrhe.
U sjevernoj Hrvatskoj poznato je više izvora voda obogaćenih mineralnim
sastojcima što potječu od izluživanja naslaga kroz koje prolaze: Apatovec,
Jamnica i Lasinja (sadrže i više od 1 g/L CO2, pa ih se uvrštava u kiselice).
Postoje i termo-mineralni izvori, a to su Lipik, Varaždinske Toplice i dr. Uz
napomenu da voda iz Varaždinskih toplica ukupnom mineralizacijom tek
približava vrijednosti od 1 g/L vode. Slane vode se često nalaze u područjima
bogatima naftnim i plinskim ležištima te se primarno koriste za zdravstvene i
rekreativne svrhe.
Ovaj rad pruža pregled mineralnih voda diljem Hrvatske, ističući njihovu povijest
i suvremenu primjenu, te istražuje različite izvore visoke mineralizacije s
potencijalom za ekonomski razvoj. Cilj je usmjeriti ove spoznaje prema
ekonomskom napretku kontinentalnog dijela Hrvatske, osobito na područjima
nedovoljno istraženim za potencijalnu vrijednost u zdravstvenom turizmu,
rekreaciji te geološkoj i ekološkoj baštini.

Abstract (english)

The basic feature of mineral waters is the amount of dissolved mineral matter that is
greater than 1g/l. Current knowledge about the mineral waters of the Republic of
Croatia enables their categorization according to ionic and specific
composition, available quantity and current use. Mineral waters in Croatia are
divided into: acid, sulphurous and iron waters. Particularly significant are the
highly mineralized waters in the north, center and east parts of Croatia, which are
partially used for medical and recreational purposes.
In northern Croatia, there are several sources of water enriched with mineral
ingredients that come from the leaching of the deposits they pass through:
Apatovec, Jamnica and Lasinja (they contain more than 1 g/L CO2, so they are
classified as sour waters). There are also thermo-mineral springs, such as Lipik,
Varaždinske Toplice, etc. It should be noted that the water from Varaždinske
Toplice only approaches the value of 1 g/L of water in terms of total
mineralization. Salt waters are often found in areas rich in oil and gas deposits
and are used primarily for health and recreational purposes.
This paper provides an overview of mineral waters throughout Croatia,
highlighting their history and contemporary use. Furthermore, paper explores
various sources of high mineralization with potential for economic development.
The goal is to direct these findings towards the economic progress of the
continental part of Croatia, especially in areas insufficiently explored for their
potential value in health tourism, recreation, and geological and ecological
heritage.

• Keywords: mineralne vode; slani izvori; geološka obilježja; hidrogeološka obilježja; geokemijska obilježja
• Keywords (english): mineral waters; saline springs; geological features; hydrogeological features; geochemical features
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:130:226469
• Study programme: Title: Geoenvironmental Engineering; specializations in: Geoenvironmental Engineering, Environmental Management, Water Management; Course: Water Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka inženjerstva okoliša)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-02-13 10:20:04